On sale 1 dayOn sale 1 d
365,000
Carlqvist Bil AB, Tingsryd, Kronoberg
Used Renault Trafic
Used cars, model years and price levels
#3 most popular Renault model in Sweden (of 38 models)*
#88 most popular car model in Sweden (of 2120 models)*
*measured by number of active listings
- For sale
- 501
- Reported sales
- 426
- Asking price (median)
- 245,000 SEK
- Asking price (average)
- 273,022 SEK
- Average mileage
- 102,726 km
- Time on market (median)
- 15 days
The Renault Trafic is Sweden's #3 most popular Renault model: 501 cars are for sale, which is 10.6 % of all cars for sale. The median asking price is 245,000 SEK and the average is 273,022 SEK; the cheapest car costs 10,000 SEK and the priciest 1,344,875 SEK. Cars for sale are model years 1989–2027, averaging 6 years old. The most common fuel type is diesel (98% of cars for sale) and the most common body type is van (85%). Average mileage is 102,726 km. Median time on market is 15 days.
Newest
On sale 54 daysOn sale 54 d
117,800
Riddermark Bil – MEGASTORE, Strängnäs, Södermanland
On sale 38 daysOn sale 38 d
209,800
Riddermark Bil – MEGASTORE, Strängnäs, Södermanland
On sale 54 daysOn sale 54 d
294,800
Riddermark Bil – MEGASTORE, Strängnäs, Södermanland
On sale 35 daysOn sale 35 d
198,800
Riddermark Bil – MEGASTORE, Strängnäs, Södermanland
On sale 53 daysOn sale 53 d
389,800
Riddermark Bil – MEGASTORE, Strängnäs, Södermanland
On sale 1 dayOn sale 1 d
148,750
Flinksbilar AB, Arlandastad, Stockholm
On sale 5 daysOn sale 5 d
189,800
Riddermark Bil – MEGASTORE, Strängnäs, Södermanland
On sale 29 daysOn sale 29 d
279,800
Riddermark Bil – MEGASTORE, Strängnäs, Södermanland
On sale 15 daysOn sale 15 d
359,800
Riddermark Bil – MEGASTORE, Strängnäs, Södermanland
Best deals
On sale 33 daysOn sale 33 d
219,000
Bilbolaget Skellefteå, Västerbotten
On sale 17 daysOn sale 17 d
165,000
Private seller, Södertälje, Stockholm
On sale 30 daysOn sale 30 d
211,250
Arbetsbil Stockholm AB, Rosersberg, Stockholm
On sale 54 daysOn sale 54 d
218,750
Flinksbilar Transportbilar, Arlandastad, Stockholm
On sale 45 daysOn sale 45 d
149,000
NORÈNS BIL AB, Tenhult, Jönköping
On sale 2 daysOn sale 2 d
349,875
Hedin Automotive Transportbilscenter Mölndal, Västra Götaland
On sale 11 daysOn sale 11 d
195,000
Private seller, Fjugesta, Örebro
On sale 52 daysOn sale 52 d
100,000
Kvdbil Staffanstorp, Skåne
On sale 54 daysOn sale 54 d
269,900
Bilkompani Kalmar AB, Kalmar, Kalmar
On sale 38 daysOn sale 38 d
214,900
Bilia Outlet Hisingen Aröd, Kungsbacka, Halland
Biggest price drops
On sale 26 daysOn sale 26 d −116,125 SEK
499,875
Hedin Automotive Akalla, Stockholm, Stockholm
On sale 29 daysOn sale 29 d −96,000 SEK
424,875
Hedin Automotive Akalla, Stockholm, Stockholm
On sale 23 daysOn sale 23 d −96,000 SEK
424,875
Hedin Automotive Akalla, Stockholm, Stockholm
On sale 22 daysOn sale 22 d −96,000 SEK
424,875
Hedin Automotive Akalla, Stockholm, Stockholm
On sale 22 daysOn sale 22 d −96,000 SEK
424,875
Hedin Automotive Akalla, Stockholm, Stockholm
On sale 22 daysOn sale 22 d −95,375 SEK
431,125
Hedin Automotive Akalla, Stockholm, Stockholm
On sale 19 daysOn sale 19 d −95,375 SEK
431,125
Hedin Automotive Akalla, Stockholm, Stockholm
On sale 53 daysOn sale 53 d −90,625 SEK
493,625
Hedin Automotive Truck Center Helsingborg, Mölndal, Västra Götaland
On sale 56 daysOn sale 56 d −84,000 SEK
543,750
Hedin Automotive Truck Center Jönköping, Jönköping
On sale 53 daysOn sale 53 d −84,000 SEK
543,750
Hedin Automotive Halmstad, Jönköping, Jönköping
Priciest
On sale 52 daysOn sale 52 d
1,344,875
RN Automotive Åbro, Mölndal, Västra Götaland
On sale 54 daysOn sale 54 d
701,875
Skobes bil i Västervik, Kalmar
On sale 10 daysOn sale 10 d
616,000
RN Automotive Haninge, Österhaninge, Stockholm
On sale 55 daysOn sale 55 d
616,000
Hedin Automotive Truck Center Jönköping, Jönköping
On sale 17 daysOn sale 17 d
599,875
RN Automotive Eskilstuna, Södermanland
On sale 54 daysOn sale 54 d
572,375
RN Automotive Haninge, Österhaninge, Stockholm
On sale 12 daysOn sale 12 d
559,500
Rolf Ericson Bil i Borlänge, Dalarna
On sale 22 daysOn sale 22 d
556,250
Hedin Automotive Truck Center Jönköping, Jönköping
On sale 54 daysOn sale 54 d
556,250
Hedin Automotive Halmstad, Jönköping, Jönköping
On sale 15 daysOn sale 15 d
554,545
Hedin Automotive Segeltorp, Stockholm
Cheapest
On sale 3 daysOn sale 3 d
10,000
Private seller, Gällivare, Norrbotten
On sale 29 daysOn sale 29 d
19,500
Private seller, Horndal, Dalarna
On sale 29 daysOn sale 29 d
21,500
Private seller, Asarum, Blekinge
On sale 1 dayOn sale 1 d
29,000
Private seller, Umeå, Västerbotten
On sale 7 daysOn sale 7 d
29,000
Private seller, Västerås, Västmanland
On sale 15 daysOn sale 15 d
29,500
Private seller, Södertälje, Stockholm
On sale 1 dayOn sale 1 d
30,000
Private seller, Söderbärke, Dalarna
On sale 55 daysOn sale 55 d
34,000
Private seller, Valla, Södermanland
On sale 54 daysOn sale 54 d
34,900
Bil Labyrinten AB, Huddinge, Stockholm
On sale 1 dayOn sale 1 d
35,000
Private seller, Sävar, Västerbotten
Longest on market
On sale 56 daysOn sale 56 d
150,000
Private seller, Västra Frölunda, Västra Götaland
On sale 56 daysOn sale 56 d
157,900
Bilsmidigt, Upplands Väsby, Stockholm
On sale 56 daysOn sale 56 d
543,750
Hedin Automotive Truck Center Jönköping, Jönköping
On sale 56 daysOn sale 56 d
164,800
Bilkompaniet Luleå, Norrbotten
On sale 56 daysOn sale 56 d
155,000
Private seller, Borås, Västra Götaland
On sale 56 daysOn sale 56 d
199,900
Hallqvists Bil AB, Kristianstad, Skåne
On sale 56 daysOn sale 56 d
189,800
Riddermark Transportbilar, Strängnäs, Södermanland
On sale 56 daysOn sale 56 d
55,000
Private seller, Vadstena, Östergötland
On sale 56 daysOn sale 56 d
99,900
Scandinavia bilar HB, Eskilstuna, Södermanland
On sale 56 daysOn sale 56 d
465,000
KVBIL AB
Breakdowns
Price estimate
- Well below market price 5 %
- Below market price 17 %
- At market price 42 %
- Above market price 23 %
- Well above market price 14 %
Fuel type
- Diesel 98 %
- Electric 1 %
- Petrol 1 %
- Other 0 %
Gearbox
- Automatic 50 %
- Manual 49 %
- Other 1 %
Seller
- Dealer 88 %
- Private seller 12 %
Body type
- Van 85 %
- MPV 14 %
- Other 1 %
- Hatchback 0 %
Model years
For sale by model year
Median asking price by model year
Prices by model year: for sale and sold
| Model year | For sale | Asking price (median) | Sold (median) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2027 | 29 | 452,375 SEK | 523,875 SEK |
| 2026 | 83 | 459,900 SEK | 449,875 SEK |
| 2025 | 25 | 449,875 SEK | 399,888 SEK |
| 2024 | 50 | 389,450 SEK | 356,400 SEK |
| 2023 | 36 | 314,900 SEK | 319,850 SEK |
| 2022 | 15 | 289,800 SEK | 259,000 SEK |
| 2021 | 37 | 214,900 SEK | 219,800 SEK |
| 2020 | 31 | 209,800 SEK | 198,750 SEK |
| 2019 | 21 | 145,000 SEK | 149,900 SEK |
| 2018 | 35 | 135,000 SEK | 129,000 SEK |
| 2017 | 40 | 116,850 SEK | 126,875 SEK |
| 2016 | 30 | 110,000 SEK | 109,200 SEK |
| 2015 | 14 | 89,900 SEK | 74,950 SEK |
| 2014 | 5 | 73,000 SEK | 61,450 SEK |
| 2013 | 6 | 61,950 SEK | 59,000 SEK |
| 2012 | 6 | 79,950 SEK | 64,400 SEK |
| 2011 | 5 | 60,000 SEK | 58,000 SEK |
| 2010 | 7 | 46,000 SEK | 52,000 SEK |
| 2009 | 3 | 29,500 SEK | 85,000 SEK |
| 2008 | 10 | 44,250 SEK | 49,900 SEK |
| 2007 | 2 | 68,400 SEK | 55,950 SEK |
| 2006 | 4 | 71,200 SEK | 36,900 SEK |
| 2005 | 1 | 29,000 SEK | 25,000 SEK |
| 2004 | 0 | – | 71,500 SEK |
| 2003 | 2 | 39,950 SEK | 59,900 SEK |
| 1997 | 2 | 118,250 SEK | – |
| 1989 | 1 | 55,000 SEK | – |
| 1983 | 0 | – | 17,000 SEK |
Price by model year
Average depreciation 13.2 %/yr
Effect of equipment on price
- LED headlights 38% of cars +5,265 SEK avg +5,982 SEK
- Automatic transmission 50% of cars +5,219 SEK avg +4,600 SEK
- Parking sensors 34% of cars +4,079 SEK avg +3,262 SEK
- Reversing camera 69% of cars +2,141 SEK avg +5,812 SEK
- Fuel-operated parking heater 20% of cars +1,335 SEK avg +5,754 SEK
Average effect on asking price according to the price estimate model, in cars that have the feature. The share is calculated from Renault Trafic cars with a price estimate. The vertical line on the bar and the avg figure show the same feature’s average effect across all models.
Time on market vs. comparable models
Median time on market
- Nissan Townstar 14 days
- Renault Trafic 15 days
- Citroen Jumper 15 days
- Peugeot Expert 16 days
- Mercedes-Benz Vito 16 days
- Opel Vivaro 16 days
- Citroen Jumpy 16 days
- Volkswagen Transporter 16 days
- Ford Transit 16 days
- Nissan NV300 19 days
Time on market
Time on market (median) 15 days
Largest Renault Trafic sellers
- Hedin Automotive 98
- Riddermark Bil 29
- RN Automotive 27
- Flinksbilar 24
- Bilbolaget 14
- Brandt Bil 12
- Kvdbil 8
- Finnvedens Bil 8
- Klaravik Bil 7
- Bilmånsson 7
Private sellers also have 64 Renault Trafic listings. Figures are current listings by dealer chain.
Renault Trafic cars by region
- 0
- 1–7
- 8–30
- 31–60
- over 60
All regions
| Region | For sale | Share | Median price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stockholm | 110 | 21.3 % | 182,350 SEK |
| Västra Götaland | 80 | 15.5 % | 437,375 SEK |
| Skåne | 76 | 14.7 % | 296,950 SEK |
| Södermanland | 45 | 8.7 % | 228,900 SEK |
| Jönköping | 42 | 8.1 % | 450,000 SEK |
| Halland | 19 | 3.7 % | 437,375 SEK |
| Uppsala | 17 | 3.3 % | 149,900 SEK |
| Västmanland | 16 | 3.1 % | 174,450 SEK |
| Kronoberg | 15 | 2.9 % | 154,900 SEK |
| Östergötland | 15 | 2.9 % | 209,900 SEK |
| Värmland | 14 | 2.7 % | 102,950 SEK |
| Kalmar | 11 | 2.1 % | 269,900 SEK |
| Gävleborg | 10 | 1.9 % | 299,850 SEK |
| Örebro | 10 | 1.9 % | 187,450 SEK |
| Dalarna | 7 | 1.4 % | 135,000 SEK |
| Västerbotten | 7 | 1.4 % | 199,700 SEK |
| Blekinge | 6 | 1.2 % | 109,000 SEK |
| Norrbotten | 6 | 1.2 % | 276,900 SEK |
| Västernorrland | 6 | 1.2 % | 329,500 SEK |
| Jämtland | 3 | 0.6 % | 389,800 SEK |
| Gotland | 1 | 0.2 % | 119,500 SEK |
Tap a region on the map or in the table.
Renault Trafic listings per day
For sale 505
Value of cars sold (cumulative)
Other Renault models
1 / 8 Clio
1,014 for sale · 1,011 sold
- Median price
- 70,500 SEK
- Cheapest
- 4,500 SEK
- Priciest
- 304,900 SEK
- Model years
- 1997–2027
- Mileage
- avg. 106,861 km
- Time on market
- median 14 days
1 / 8 Megane
710 for sale · 592 sold
- Median price
- 59,900 SEK
- Cheapest
- 5,000 SEK
- Priciest
- 369,800 SEK
- Model years
- 1997–2023
- Mileage
- avg. 154,216 km
- Time on market
- median 15 days
1 / 8 Captur
453 for sale · 424 sold
- Median price
- 129,900 SEK
- Cheapest
- 44,900 SEK
- Priciest
- 1,099,900 SEK
- Model years
- 2013–2027
- Mileage
- avg. 77,887 km
- Time on market
- median 14 days
1 / 8 Master
333 for sale · 222 sold
- Median price
- 259,800 SEK
- Cheapest
- 15,000 SEK
- Priciest
- 1,245,000 SEK
- Model years
- 1998–2027
- Mileage
- avg. 122,816 km
- Time on market
- median 16 days
1 / 8 5
269 for sale · 109 sold
- Median price
- 399,900 SEK
- Cheapest
- 25,000 SEK
- Priciest
- 450,600 SEK
- Model years
- 1975–2027
- Mileage
- avg. 5,827 km
- Time on market
- median 17 days
1 / 8 Kangoo Express
231 for sale · 216 sold
- Median price
- 79,800 SEK
- Cheapest
- 5,500 SEK
- Priciest
- 229,800 SEK
- Model years
- 1900–2024
- Mileage
- avg. 131,351 km
- Time on market
- median 15 days
1 / 8 Scenic
230 for sale · 138 sold
- Median price
- 389,900 SEK
- Cheapest
- 4,000 SEK
- Priciest
- 1,502,300 SEK
- Model years
- 2000–2027
- Mileage
- avg. 87,201 km
- Time on market
- median 18 days
1 / 8 Kangoo
202 for sale · 217 sold
- Median price
- 219,850 SEK
- Cheapest
- 12,500 SEK
- Priciest
- 1,299,900 SEK
- Model years
- 1999–2026
- Mileage
- avg. 37,399 km
- Time on market
- median 15 days
1 / 8 Kadjar
142 for sale · 114 sold
- Median price
- 119,900 SEK
- Cheapest
- 59,900 SEK
- Priciest
- 228,750 SEK
- Model years
- 2015–2022
- Mileage
- avg. 122,704 km
- Time on market
- median 16 days
1 / 8 4
129 for sale · 53 sold
- Median price
- 434,900 SEK
- Cheapest
- 39,900 SEK
- Priciest
- 499,875 SEK
- Model years
- 1954–2026
- Mileage
- avg. 3,062 km
- Time on market
- median 15 days
1 / 8 Grand Scenic
78 for sale · 35 sold
- Median price
- 58,750 SEK
- Cheapest
- 17,000 SEK
- Priciest
- 500,000 SEK
- Model years
- 2004–2019
- Mileage
- avg. 185,576 km
- Time on market
- median 18 days
1 / 8 Zoe
72 for sale · 202 sold
- Median price
- 147,400 SEK
- Cheapest
- 53,700 SEK
- Priciest
- 323,000 SEK
- Model years
- 2015–2023
- Mileage
- avg. 70,809 km
- Time on market
- median 10 days
1 / 8 Rafale
57 for sale · 17 sold
- Median price
- 519,900 SEK
- Cheapest
- 429,900 SEK
- Priciest
- 591,800 SEK
- Model years
- 2024–2027
- Mileage
- avg. 9,318 km
- Time on market
- median 23 days
1 / 8 Talisman
51 for sale · 35 sold
- Median price
- 129,000 SEK
- Cheapest
- 49,500 SEK
- Priciest
- 209,000 SEK
- Model years
- 2016–2021
- Mileage
- avg. 155,422 km
- Time on market
- median 15 days
1 / 8 Espace
43 for sale · 23 sold
- Median price
- 149,900 SEK
- Cheapest
- 24,000 SEK
- Priciest
- 329,900 SEK
- Model years
- 2006–2024
- Mileage
- avg. 152,275 km
- Time on market
- median 19 days
1 / 8 Laguna
41 for sale · 29 sold
- Median price
- 29,900 SEK
- Cheapest
- 5,000 SEK
- Priciest
- 89,900 SEK
- Model years
- 1999–2014
- Mileage
- avg. 201,476 km
- Time on market
- median 15 days
1 / 8 Arkana
28 for sale · 46 sold
- Median price
- 219,650 SEK
- Cheapest
- 179,800 SEK
- Priciest
- 269,900 SEK
- Model years
- 2022–2024
- Mileage
- avg. 53,462 km
- Time on market
- median 14 days
1 / 8 Koleos
22 for sale · 31 sold
- Median price
- 169,950 SEK
- Cheapest
- 5,000 SEK
- Priciest
- 229,900 SEK
- Model years
- 2008–2022
- Mileage
- avg. 124,019 km
- Time on market
- median 14 days
1 / 8 Austral
21 for sale · 11 sold
- Median price
- 289,900 SEK
- Cheapest
- 239,900 SEK
- Priciest
- 399,900 SEK
- Model years
- 2024–2025
- Mileage
- avg. 39,205 km
- Time on market
- median 23 days
1 / 8 Modus
18 for sale · 18 sold
- Median price
- 28,500 SEK
- Cheapest
- 7,900 SEK
- Priciest
- 49,900 SEK
- Model years
- 2005–2011
- Mileage
- avg. 157,881 km
- Time on market
- median 16 days
Similar models from other makers
1 / 8
Peugeot Expert
286 for sale · 222 sold
- Median price
- 248,750 SEK
- Cheapest
- 3,000 SEK
- Priciest
- 639,750 SEK
- Model years
- 2004–2026
- Mileage
- avg. 100,974 km
- Time on market
- median 16 days
1 / 8
Mercedes-Benz Vito
383 for sale · 427 sold
- Median price
- 249,900 SEK
- Cheapest
- 6,000 SEK
- Priciest
- 1,120,900 SEK
- Model years
- 2000–2027
- Mileage
- avg. 115,088 km
- Time on market
- median 16 days
1 / 8
Opel Vivaro
166 for sale · 169 sold
- Median price
- 219,900 SEK
- Cheapest
- 12,000 SEK
- Priciest
- 660,000 SEK
- Model years
- 2003–2026
- Mileage
- avg. 116,730 km
- Time on market
- median 16 days
1 / 8
Citroen Jumper
74 for sale · 37 sold
- Median price
- 229,900 SEK
- Cheapest
- 7,000 SEK
- Priciest
- 748,750 SEK
- Model years
- 1998–2026
- Mileage
- avg. 109,908 km
- Time on market
- median 15 days
1 / 8 Citroen Jumpy
181 for sale · 129 sold
- Median price
- 309,000 SEK
- Cheapest
- 4,500 SEK
- Priciest
- 66,655,528 SEK
- Model years
- 2003–2026
- Mileage
- avg. 89,755 km
- Time on market
- median 16 days
1 / 8
Volkswagen Transporter
801 for sale · 1,005 sold
- Median price
- 184,850 SEK
- Cheapest
- 3,000 SEK
- Priciest
- 1,011,875 SEK
- Model years
- 1968–2027
- Mileage
- avg. 150,820 km
- Time on market
- median 16 days
1 / 8
Nissan Townstar
44 for sale · 34 sold
- Median price
- 308,081 SEK
- Cheapest
- 199,000 SEK
- Priciest
- 475,875 SEK
- Model years
- 2022–2026
- Mileage
- avg. 2,533 km
- Time on market
- median 14 days
1 / 8 Opel Vivaro-e
18 for sale · 5 sold
- Median price
- 394,900 SEK
- Cheapest
- 224,900 SEK
- Priciest
- 723,750 SEK
- Model years
- 2021–2026
- Mileage
- avg. 25,790 km
- Time on market
- median 24 days
1 / 8
Ford Transit
251 for sale · 239 sold
- Median price
- 179,900 SEK
- Cheapest
- 3,000 SEK
- Priciest
- 1,118,750 SEK
- Model years
- 1992–2026
- Mileage
- avg. 151,147 km
- Time on market
- median 16 days
1 / 8 Volkswagen e-Transporter
7 for sale · 6 sold
- Median price
- 401,450 SEK
- Cheapest
- 129,900 SEK
- Priciest
- 868,250 SEK
- Model years
- 2019–2027
- Mileage
- avg. 15,004 km
- Time on market
- median 16 days
1 / 8 Nissan NV300
31 for sale · 40 sold
- Median price
- 152,400 SEK
- Cheapest
- 54,800 SEK
- Priciest
- 309,800 SEK
- Model years
- 2016–2022
- Mileage
- avg. 158,571 km
- Time on market
- median 19 days
1 / 8
Maxus e-Deliver 3
14 for sale · 14 sold
- Median price
- 189,900 SEK
- Cheapest
- 119,800 SEK
- Priciest
- 424,875 SEK
- Model years
- 2020–2025
- Mileage
- avg. 26,996 km
- Time on market
- median 14 days
Frequently asked questions
How many Renault Trafic cars are for sale in Sweden?
There are 501 used Renault Trafic cars for sale in Sweden.
Where can I find used Renault Trafic cars?
There are 501 used Renault Trafic cars for sale in Sweden. bilbil.se lists all used Renault Trafic cars with prices and price estimates; the largest sellers are Hedin Automotive, Flinksbilar, Riddermark Bil.
How much does a used Renault Trafic cost?
The median asking price of Renault Trafic cars for sale is 245,000 SEK, and the average is 273,022 SEK. Prices range from 10,000 SEK to 1,344,875 SEK.
What have used Renault Trafic cars sold for?
426 Renault Trafic cars have been sold while tracked. Realised prices vary by model year; for example, model year 2027 cars sold at a median of 523,875 SEK. Prices are each car's last asking price before the sale.
What model years of the Renault Trafic are for sale?
Model years 1989–2027 are for sale. Model year 2026 has the most listings (83 cars).
How popular is the Renault Trafic?
The Renault Trafic is the #3 most popular Renault model in Sweden: its share of Renault cars for sale is 10.6 %.
How much value does a Renault Trafic lose per year?
Based on median asking prices by model year, a used Renault Trafic's value falls by an average of 13.2% per year. The figure reflects the resale value trend of the used car.
How fast does a Renault Trafic sell?
Sold Renault Trafic cars were listed for a median of 15 days before being sold.
What is the most common fuel type in Renault Trafic cars?
The most common fuel type is diesel: 98% of cars for sale.
What share of Renault Trafic cars have an automatic gearbox?
50% of Renault Trafic cars for sale have an automatic gearbox.
Do dealers or private sellers sell more Renault Trafic cars?
88% of cars for sale are dealer listings and 12% are from private sellers.
What is the most common Renault Trafic body type?
The most common body type is van: 85% of cars for sale.
What is the typical mileage of a Renault Trafic?
The average mileage of Renault Trafic cars for sale is 102,726 km.
Where in Sweden are the most Renault Trafic cars for sale?
The largest number of Renault Trafic cars for sale is in Stockholm (110 cars). The next largest regions are Västra Götaland and Skåne.
Which features add the most to a used Renault Trafic’s price?
According to the price estimate model, the largest average additions to a Renault Trafic’s asking price come from LED headlights (+5,265 SEK), Automatic transmission (+5,219 SEK), Parking sensors (+4,079 SEK). The effect is calculated from cars that have the feature, compared with similar cars.